Shayna’s Class

February 3, 2010

Pre-University: movie reviews

Filed under: pre-university, writing — shaynasclass @ 5:01 pm

Here is a link to my powerpoint presentation, Writing Movie Reviews.

Remember that you should be able to write this essay without looking up information. By watching the movie, you should have enough information to write the whole essay and use your own words. Unless you are going to include broader information about the setting or the movie’s impact or the actors’ careers, you don’t need to do any research.

February 1, 2010

Pre-University: Lab 2

Filed under: Uncategorized — shaynasclass @ 2:30 am

TOEFL Practice – Listening 2.2

Same instructions as last week’s lab (see here) but follow do this for #4:

Listen to the CD (Disk 1, Tracks 5 and 8-10) and answer the questions on the handout. (Exercises 2.2.A and 2.2.B are omitted from this lab. Do only 2.2.C, 2.2.D and 2.2.E for your practice.)

January 22, 2010

Pre-University: Lab 1

Filed under: lab, listening, pre-university — shaynasclass @ 4:26 pm

TOEFL practice – Listening 2.1

This is a lab that will help you practice listening and test-taking skills for the TOEFL iBT. It will also show you a variety of academic topics and skills, so it should help you even if you aren’t planning to take the TOEFL.

1. Before going to the lab, read the introduction and the instructions for each section.

2. Go to the Language Resource Center (Stabler Hall 201) during its open hours on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday. Remember that if you wait until Thursday and many others do the same, all of you may not be able to use the listening equipment.

3. Tell the lab worker you want to do Shayna’s lab. At least six people can listen at the same time, but it’s best if you all start together.

4. Listen to the CD (Disk 1, Tracks 1-4) and answer the questions on the handout (Exercises 2.1.A, 2.1.B and 2.1.C). You may listen more than once, but I recommend playing the tracks all the way through without stopping the first time. You do not need to do the Extension exercises on page 218.

5. After you do the lab, take your completed handout to Shayna’s office (203 O) and put it in the box next to the door. You must do your lab before class on Friday.

January 20, 2010

Grammar: participles & participial phrases

Filed under: grammar — shaynasclass @ 5:08 pm

Participle: a verb form which is used as an adjective. These can be…

  • present participles (verb + ing, used as an adjective)
  • past participles (verb + ed, used as an adjective)

Participial phrase: a participle used in a group of words (phrase) which modifies a noun or pronoun.

A participial phrase usually modifies the subject of the sentence. If your participial phrase is meant to describe a noun that is not the subject, you may have a confusing sentence with a “dangling participle.”

Example:

  • I tried to answer the doorbell.
  • My dog barked at me.

Trying to answer the doorbell, my dog barked at me.

Who is answering the doorbell, you or your dog? Rewrite the sentence so that it is clearer. You may need to use an adverb clause, or change the participial phrase.

While I tried to answer the doorbell, my dog barked at me.

Barking at me, my dog prevented me from answering the doorbell.

Resources and practice:

About.com

Grammarshed

November 12, 2009

Pre-University: Reading nonfiction, article #4

Filed under: Uncategorized — shaynasclass @ 4:54 pm

“Living Like Weasels” by Annie Dillard, Teaching a Stone to Talk

Vocabulary to discuss in class

  • swivel
  • fur
  • inexplicably
  • bias, motive
  • purity, dignity, necessity
  • ignobly
  • will (n.)
  • (vows of) poverty, chastity, obedience, silence

Vocabulary to get from context

  • carcasses (para. 1)
  • socketed (para. 1)
  • pry
  • steers (para. 4)
  • water lilies – terra firma – ceiling (para. 4)
  • suburbia (para. 5)
  • den (para. 15)
  • seize (last para.)

For each of these words,

- list the context clues that can help you determine the meaning of the word

- write what you think the word means (don’t use a dictionary!)

Things to notice while you read

  • the two anecdotes/illustrations in paragraphs 1 and 2
  • the setting of the story
  • the main event in the story
  • how the author felt about that event
  • the idea about life that she took from that event

Is this a personal essay?

Figurative language

– Words and phrases that create a mental picture of something by comparing it, directly or indirectly, to something else

  • Metaphor:
  • Simile:
  • Hyperbole:
  • (Other descriptive language uses vivid verbs and adjectives.)

In the essay, to what literal things do the following phrases refer?

  • “soak him off like a stubborn label”
  • “a fur pendant”
  • “a green horizontal plane that is terra firma to plodding blackbirds, and tremulous ceiling to black leeches, cray­fish, and carp”
  • “thin as a curve, a muscled ribbon, brown as fruitwood”
  • “small and pointed as a lizard’s”
  • “two black eyes I didn’t see, any more than you see a window”

Variation: the following phrase is concrete, but refers to something abstract.

  • “I should have gone for the throat”

Can you find other examples? Look especially in paragraphs 10 and 11.

Mustela frenata

North American Longtail Weasel (photo from U.S. National Parks Service)

 

 

 

Pre-University: Lab 12 (This I Believe)

Filed under: lab, listening, pre-university, writing — shaynasclass @ 4:43 pm

Radio listening and writing – This I Believe

This I Believe is a project on NPR in which listeners can submit essays about their personal beliefs.

“[Host] Allison and [producer] Gediman say their goal is not to persuade Americans to agree on the same beliefs. Rather, they hope to encourage people to begin the much more difficult task of developing respect for beliefs different from their own.”

These are good examples of personal essays.

A. Listening

Listen to the following essays once before you read them.

There Is No Such Thing as Too Much Barbecue (5:25)

Jason Sheehan heard our series on his car radio and told us he liked the concept because for many people, belief is just a nebulous clutter of half-held convictions, but the process of putting them down on paper helps cement those few things a person truly believes: the core of a principled life.

“He also noted that the subject of his belief was sitting on the seat next to him in two plastic bags.”

Vocabulary:

  • soul food
  • comfort food
  • barbecue
  • civil rights
  • putting on airs
  • sides
  • portions

How does Jason Sheehan believe that barbecue helped change culture in the Deep South, which was racist against African Americans?

The Connection Between Strangers (4:36)

“[Sometimes the most important events in our life are just short moments.] These moments may seem insignificant at the time, but they reverberate afterwards, and even become the basis of a life’s credo. This is what happened to Miles Goodwin.”

Vocabulary

  • tour of duty
  • wept
  • compassion

Why was Miles Goodwin nervous on the airplane?

What happened that “touched” him (gave him a good feeling in his heart)?

B. Writing

Read the details about the rules these writers were using when they wrote their essays.

  • Tell a story.
  • Be brief.
  • Name your belief.
  • Be positive.
  • Be personal.

What would you say? Write a short essay about a belief you have. Try to be personal and specific. (More personal and specific than, for instance, “I believe in God” or “I believe in my country.”) Try to follow all of the rules above. Don’t forget to illustrate your belief with a story!

You may write or type your short essay, but please be legible!

November 4, 2009

Pre-university: Reading nonfiction, Article #3

Filed under: pre-university, reading — shaynasclass @ 8:09 pm

Nonfiction Reading Series Article #3 – reading guide

“Unmarried, With Children” by Barbara Kantrowitz and Pat Wingert – Newsweek May 28, 2001

Vocabulary

  • move in together
  • “make it legal”
  • ambivalent
  • headed by
  • out of wedlock
  • unwed
  • cohabiting
  • stigma
  • prerequisite
  • compatibility
  • “settling”
  • sperm bank
  • “the altar”
  • unstable
  • monogamy

Topics to notice while you read

  • Introduction: hypothetical illustration
  • Characteristics of single mothers today
  • Reasons for single motherhood
  • Disadvantages for children of being raised in single-parent homes
  • Other family situations that are bad for children
  • The issue of marriage in politics
  • Conclusion

Cultural reference

At the beginning of the article, the writer refers to an American TV show from the 1950s, Leave It to Beaver. This family sitcom (situation comedy) featured a mother and father, Ward and June Cleaver, and their two sons, Wally and “Beaver” (“the Beav”).  Here is a scene from Leave It to Beaver.

October 21, 2009

Pre-University: Reading nonfiction, Article #1

Filed under: Uncategorized — shaynasclass @ 7:56 pm

Nonfiction Reading Series Article #1 – reading guide

“A Zero-Emissions City in the Desert” by Kevin Bullis

Vocabulary

  • metropolis
  • outskirts
  • compost
  • sewage
  • ostentatious
  • R&D
  • Silicon Valley
  • collaboration
  • emissions
  • net (adjective, calculations)
  • insulation
  • ambitious
  • unheard-of
  • profitable

Topics to notice while you read

  • Topic sentence
  • Reasons to build the city
  • Problems with building the city
  • Comparison of Masdar City with other low-emissions building projects
  • Ways the city will generate electricity
  • Inspiration for cooling city design
  • Ways of increasing energy efficiency in the city
  • Transportation in the city
  • Problems with solar panels
  • History of Abu Dhabi
  • Conclusion

There will be a quiz and discussion on this article on Friday, October 30. On Thursday, October 29, you will have an opportunity to ask questions about the article.

October 14, 2009

Pre-University: Exam 2 study guide

Filed under: pre-university, study guide — shaynasclass @ 5:27 pm

We will finish Book 1 of our textbook soon and will have Exam 2. Following are the pages and topics you should study for the exam:

Unit 7

  • p. 59 #3 Adverbs with the past and past perfect
  • p. 61 #8
  • p. 63 #3 Present perfect vs. past
  • p. 63 #4 Past vs. past continuous

Unit 9

  • p. 74 #1 Vocabulary

Unit 11

  • p. 95 #3 Future perfect and future perfect continuous
  • p. 95 #4 Gerunds as the object of prepositions
  • p. 99 #3 Mixed conditionals

Other: Describing a process

September 22, 2009

Pre-university: Workbook homework for Units 1, 3, 5

Filed under: pre-university, study guide — shaynasclass @ 3:14 pm

We will have our first test on Friday, Sept 25. To prepare for this test, you may use the study guide I gave you in class and do activities in the workbook.

Unit 1

  • p. 1 #2
  • p. 4 #2
  • p. 5 #4

Unit 3

  • P. 13 #2
  • p. 17 #3

Unit 5

  • p. 25 #1
  • p. 28 #1
  • p. 29 #3, #4

This is homework, due Thursday. We will talk about these exercises in class on Thursday, so please be prepared if you have any questions.

Also, see the previous post for information about our class listening activity.

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